Wednesday, February 20, 2013

Chapter 15 Reflections


                Overall, the European drive to gain entrance into the Asian trade routes through the Indian Ocean was a drive fueled by luxurious gain versus the economic and the individual prosperity motivation of the conquering of the Americas.  Consequently, the negative outcomes of the European inclusion in these trade routes will seem unnecessary due to their inherent frivolous nature.
                The Portuguese treatment of the trading routes disrespected the established system, and due to their excessive desire to control the scenario, led to an inevitable failure. Had the Portuguese rather assimilated into the system rather than attempt to monopolize it, their influence and position within the trading would have spanned a greater time period. They took advantage of a situation where they found themselves in position of the upper hand, which, coming from an American point of view, would be considered capitalizing on a situation. They had the swifter naval fleet equipped with more advanced weaponry, and quickly adapted to the situation to gain a stance among the established trading route. However, they reacted to their superior position like a child granted the right to punish his peers for the very first time: without restraint nor repent. They desired to establish a “trading route empire” due to their desire to control commerce rather than territory. The taxes they implanted were unfair, and the manner by which they achieved their dominance with brutal killings in Mombasa as well as the blocking of the Red Sea was unnecessary. Naturally, Portugal forces spread their strength too thin amongst the great powers of Asia, and inevitably, and quite necessary in my opinion, suffered the decline of their “empire” in 1600.
                Spain quickly followed the route of the Portuguese in entering the trade route, though their tactics are debatably much more effective in establishment rather than in domination. Spain set its sights on permanence in land rather than in the conquering of the trade route entirely as with the Portuguese. They conquered the Philippines and effectively renamed them to the title I understand them as today, and affirmed their position by robbing another of their land and rights.
                After the Portuguese, the British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company emerged as the greater power in terms of economics, naval prowess, and the liberal freedom they had with people and war in order to achieve their goals. The monopoly they created was established in the same manner as apparently is the European way: through domination, manipulation, control, and inhumanity. After reading on the European influence in the Asian trading routes, it appears that once again the countries are comparable to that of a child that developed prematurely. They use their force and their greed to completely annihilate any human respect that initially existed between the people of the land and trade, in order to simply gain some luxury, unnecessary items. The ways of the European world can so far be chalked up to cruel and repetitive.